Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. These systems can perform tasks such as recognizing speech, making decisions, translating languages, and more. AI is a broad field that encompasses various subfields, including machine learning, neural networks, and natural language processing.
AI systems work by using algorithms and large datasets to identify patterns and make predictions or decisions. Machine learning, a subset of AI, involves training models on data so they can improve over time. Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, are a key technology in AI that enable deep learning. Key components include data collection, algorithm selection, model training, and evaluation.
AI has 7 classifications that are determined by two points: its capacity and its technical classification.
In terms of its capacity, this relates to the level of intelligence of the AI, meaning its ability to perform human-like functions. These abilities are divided into four categories:
Now, regarding the technical classification of artificial intelligence, we should focus on three categories:
AI is integrated into various sectors and everyday applications:
Like any innovation, artificial intelligence also has its advantages and disadvantages. Below is a list of them:
Below, are some examples of popular AI tools that are very useful and can simplify many tasks for us.
ChatGPT is a free-to-use AI system. Use it for engaging conversations, gain insights, automate tasks, and witness the future of AI, all in one place. You can just create an account and start using it. Ask questions, generate code, or even write a story.
DALL. · E 3 is an artificial intelligence system that takes a text prompt as an input and generates a new image as an output. To use it, you can visit the OpenAI website and start creating images based on your text prompts.
Grammarly makes AI writing convenient. Work smarter with personalized AI guidance and text generation on any app or website. You can download the app, use it on your browser, or directly on the Grammarly website. Just create a free account and start using it.
Notion AI is a set of AI tools within Notion's collaborative workspace platform that can help you work faster, write better, and think bigger. Notion AI can help with tasks such as: Brainstorming, writing, translating and more. You can create an account on the Notion website and start using it.
The automation of manual tasks and the replication of human consciousness have always been topics in scientific debate, predating even the invention of computers. Studies on neural networks and the methods by which a machine can perform tasks like the human brain gained momentum in the 20th century, definitively expanding from the 1950s onwards.
One of the key figures in science and considered the father of computing, Alan Turing (1912-1954), wrote one of the most comprehensive studies of the period on the subject. The article "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" was published in 1950 and was the first to mention the term "artificial intelligence." In it, Turing proposed a test to evaluate whether machines have the ability to emulate human thought and pass as a person to the point of confusing questioners, which became known as the "Turing Test."
In the subsequent period, many studies and research projects were developed to test Turing's proposal, with a highlight being the program Eliza, created by computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum (1923-2008) in 1966, which achieved relative success but also faced considerable criticism. Before that, researchers at Stanford University in California (United States) launched in 1965 what is considered the pioneering system in artificial intelligence, called Dendral.
Since then, many advances have been made in the field of computer science, robotics, and artificial intelligence, to the point where these concepts and elements are part of our daily lives. In the more recent period, the emergence of algorithms capable of directly interacting with humans through language and dialogue development, like Chat GPT, and others capable of generating images with just a few commands, has sparked intense debate in society about the role of artificial intelligence and the limits of these tools.
The future of AI points towards and urges for increasingly transparent technology, ethically built, and integrated into daily tasks, whether at work or in our personal lives, enhancing our cognitive abilities.
AI can make humans more productive, freeing professionals from certain mechanical and repetitive tasks so they can use their full capacity to create and innovate in other sectors. A change in the job market has begun, and certainly, this will eliminate some jobs in the future.
But speaking from an optimistic perspective, Alessandro Jannuzzi, Director of Engineering and Innovation at Microsoft Brazil, states that the company has committed to democratizing access to AI. “We are looking for the necessary resources in AI to help solve the most urgent problems in our society. In this sense, our approach is divided into three pillars: leading innovations that enhance human capacity; building powerful platforms that make innovation faster and more accessible; and developing a reliable approach that puts the customer in control and protects their data,” he explained.
It is worth noting that in the business world, if you are not being disruptive in your sector, certainly someone else is. And AI can be the greatest ally in contributing to the kind of digital transformation that companies seek so much. Combined with human capacity, it can drive people to do amazing things.